2023 Rocky Mountain Element

Cross-Country Bike Buying Guides

Introduction

A Cross-Country (XC) mountain bike is specifically designed for racing and riding long distances, fast. These bikes are characterized by their lightweight construction, efficient pedaling platforms, and nimble handling. Cross-country trails and races often feature a mix of climbs, descents, and technical sections, requiring a bike that can excel in both uphill and downhill situations. XC bikes typically prioritize climbing efficiency and speed.

Who Should Ride a Cross-Country Bike?

Cross-country bikes are ideal for riders who prioritize efficiency, speed, and endurance on the trail. They are well-suited for:

  • Competitive riders who want to participate in XC races and endurance events.
  • Enthusiasts who enjoy covering long distances and exploring challenging terrain.
  • Riders seeking a lightweight and nimble bike
  • Those who prioritize fitness and enjoy the physical challenge of uphill climbs and technical descents.

XC bikes are versatile machines that cater to riders who value speed, efficiency, and agility on the trail. Whether you're racing against the clock or embarking on epic backcountry adventures, a cross-country bike can help you push your limits and conquer new trails with confidence.

Model Guides - Cross-Country Bikes

Key Features of a Modern Cross-Country Bike

Modern Cross-Country bikes are engineered to deliver maximum efficiency and performance on the trail. Race-focused bikes especially are lighter and faster than ever.

Key features of cross-country bikes relative to other categories of mountain bikes include:

  • Bike weight: Cross country bikes are the lightest weight mountain bikes. Hardtails can weigh in at less than 9kg and full suspension bikes can weigh in at under 10 kg.
  • Frame: Typically designed for maximum weight savings and made from carbon fiber or sometimes aluminum. Some cross-country race frames resemble road bike frames.
  • Rear suspension travel: 60-120mm or hardtail. A hardtail bike will nearly always be lighter than a similar full-suspension build.
  • Front suspension travel: Typically around 100mm. Newer bikes can have up to 120mm in the front.
  • Wheel size: Primarily 29” wheels for improved rolling efficiency and obstacle clearance.
  • Tire width: Narrower tires than other types of mountain bikes; typically ranging from 2.1” to 2.4”, for reduced rolling resistance and weight.
  • Stem length: Longer stems for a more upright riding position, optimizing power transfer during climbs.
  • Head angle: 67 degrees or steeper, often 68 degrees or steeper, for responsive handling and efficient climbing.
  • Seat angle: Relatively steep for more efficient pedaling